A pụghị ikewapụ ndụ na oxygen, "oxygen ahụike" bụkwa ụdị oxygen pụrụ iche, na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na nkwado ndụ, nlekọta dị mkpa, mgbake na ọgwụgwọ physiotherapy. Yabụ, kedu ebe na nhazi oxygen ahụike dị ugbu a? Gịnị bụ atụmanya mmepe nke oxygen ahụike?
Gịnị bụ oxygen ọgwụ?
Oxygen ọgwụ bụ gas ọgwụ a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ụlọọgwụ. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ụlọọgwụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke ujo nke mmiri na-abanye n'ime ahụ, nitrite, cocaine, carbon monoxide na nkwarụ akwara iku ume na-akpata. A na-ejikwa ya maka mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke oyi baa, myocarditis na nsogbu obi. N'aka nke ọzọ, n'ihi mgbasa nke COVID-19 buru ibu, mkpa oxygen ọgwụ dị na ọgwụgwọ aghọọla ihe a na-ahụkarị, na-emetụta ọnụego ọgwụgwọ na ọnọdụ ndụ nke ndị ọrịa ozugbo.
Ná mmalite, e jighị ikuku oxygen dị iche na oxygen ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, a na-enwetakwa ha abụọ site na ikewapụ ikuku. Tupu 1988, ụlọ ọgwụ dị n'ọkwa niile na mba m jiri oxygen ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Ọ bụ naanị 1988 ka e webatara ma mee ka ọ bụrụ iwu, na-ewepụ ojiji oxygen ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Ma e jiri ya tụnyere oxygen ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ụkpụrụ maka oxygen ahụike siri ike karịa. Oxygen ahụike kwesịrị ịchacha ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha na gas (dịka carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ozone na acid-base compounds) iji gbochie nsị na ihe egwu ndị ọzọ n'oge ojiji. Na mgbakwunye na ihe achọrọ maka ịdị ọcha, oxygen ahụike nwere ihe achọrọ dị elu na olu na ịdị ọcha nke karama nchekwa, na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma maka ojiji n'ụlọ ọgwụ.
Nkewa oxygen ahụike na nha ahịa
Site na isi mmalite ya, ọ gụnyere oxygen silinda nke osisi oxygen na-akwadebe na oxygen nke ndị na-etinye oxygen n'ụlọ ọgwụ na-enweta; Banyere ọnọdụ oxygen, e nwere ụdị abụọ: oxygen mmiri mmiri na oxygen gas; Ọ dịkwa mkpa ịmara na na mgbakwunye na 99.5% oxygen dị ọcha nke ukwuu, enwerekwa ụdị ikuku bara ụba oxygen nke nwere ọdịnaya oxygen nke 93%. Na 2013, Gọọmentị Nri na Ọgwụ Steeti wepụtara ọkọlọtọ ọgwụ mba maka ikuku bara ụba oxygen (93% oxygen), na-eji "ikuku bara ụba oxygen" dị ka aha nkịtị maka ọgwụ ahụ, na-eme ka njikwa na nlekọta sie ike, a na-ejikwa ya ugbu a n'ụlọ ọgwụ.
Mmepụta oxygen site n'ụlọọgwụ site na ngwa mmepụta oxygen nwere ihe achọrọ dị elu karịa na teknụzụ ụlọọgwụ na akụrụngwa, uru ya dịkwa ka nke a na-ahụ anya. Na 2016, Meical Gases and Engineering Branch nke China Industrial Gases Association, na mmekorita ya na Ngalaba Ụkpụrụ nke Medical Management Center of National Health and Family Planning Commission, nyochara ụlọọgwụ 200 n'ofe mba ahụ. Nsonaazụ gosiri na 49% nke ụlọọgwụ jiri oxygen mmiri mmiri, 27% ejiri molekul sieve oxygen jenerato, na ụfọdụ ụlọọgwụ ndị na-anaghị eji oxygen eme ihe ejirila oxygen silinda iji nye oxygen. Agbanyeghị, n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọghọm dị na iji oxygen mmiri mmiri na oxygen dị na karama aghọọla ihe a na-ahụkarị. 85% nke ụlọọgwụ ndị e wuru ọhụrụ na-ahọrọ ịhọrọ ngwa mmepụta oxygen sieve nke ọgbara ọhụrụ, ọtụtụ ụlọọgwụ ochie na-ahọrọkwa iji igwe oxygen kama oxygen dị na karama.
Ngwa ikuku oxygen ụlọ ọgwụ na njikwa mma
A na-emepụta oxygen silinda ọdịnala na oxygen mmiri mmiri n'ụlọ ọgwụ site na nkewa ikuku cryogenic. Enwere ike iji oxygen silinda gas ozugbo, ebe a ga-echekwa oxygen mmiri mmiri dochie ya, wepụ ya, ma gbanye ya na uzuoku tupu e jiri ya mee ihe n'ụlọ ọgwụ.
E nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu dị na iji silinda oxygen, gụnyere ihe isi ike n'ichekwa na njem, nsogbu ojiji, wdg. Nsogbu kachasị bụ nchekwa. Silinda ígwè bụ akpa nrụgide dị elu nke na-enwekarị ihe mberede dị njọ. N'ihi nnukwu ihe egwu nchekwa, ojiji silinda kwesịrị ịkwụsị n'ụlọ ọgwụ na ụlọ ọgwụ buru ibu nwere ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa. Na mgbakwunye na nsogbu ndị dị na silinda n'onwe ha, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị asambodo oxygen ahụike na-emepụta ma na-ere silinda oxygen, nke nwere ngwaahịa dị ala na ọtụtụ ihe na-adịghị mma. E nwekwara ikpe ebe a na-ezochi oxygen ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị ka oxygen ahụike, ụlọ ọgwụ na-ahụkwa na ọ na-esiri ike ịmata àgwà ya mgbe ha na-azụ ihe, nke nwere ike ibute nnukwu ihe mberede ahụike.
Site na mmepe nke teknụzụ, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọgwụ amalitela ịhọrọ ihe na-eme ka ikuku oxygen dị n'ime ya.Ụzọ kachasị eji emepụta oxygen bụ sistemụ mmepụta oxygen sieve molecular na sistemụ mmepụta oxygen nkewa membrane, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ụlọ ọgwụ.
Isi ihe a ga-ekwu maka ya ebe a bụ ihe na-eme ka ikuku oxygen dị n'ime sieve dị n'ime ahụ. Ọ na-eji teknụzụ ntinye nrụgide iji mee ka ikuku dị mma ozugbo. Ọ dị mma ma dịkwa mfe iji. E gosipụtara ịdị mma ya nke ọma n'oge ọrịa ahụ.enyere ndị ọrụ ahụike aka ịtọhapụ aka ha. Mmepụta na ọkọnọ oxygen nke onwe ha wepụrụ oge ibu silinda oxygen kpamkpam, ma mee ka ụlọ ọgwụ dịkwuo njikere ịzụta ihe na-emepụta oxygen sieve molekul.
Ugbu a, ọtụtụ oxygen e mepụtara bụ ikuku jupụtara na oxygen (93% oxygen), nke nwere ike igbo mkpa oxygen nke ngalaba izugbe ma ọ bụ obere ụlọ ọgwụ ndị na-anaghị arụ ọrụ ịwa ahụ dị mkpa, mana ha enweghị ike igbo mkpa oxygen nke nnukwu ụlọ, ICU, na ụlọ oxygen.
Ngwa na atụmanya nke Medical Oxygen
Ọrịa a emeela ka ọ pụta ìhè nke ukwuu na ikuku oxygen meical dị mkpa n'ọgwụgwọ, mana a hụkwala ụkọ ikuku oxygen ahụike na mba ụfọdụ.
N'otu oge ahụ, ụlọ ọgwụ buru ibu na nke ọkara na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ewepụ silinda iji melite nchekwa, yabụ mmelite na mgbanwe nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta oxygen dịkwa mkpa. Site na mmụba nke teknụzụ mmepụta oxygen, a na-ejikarị ihe na-emepụta oxygen ụlọ ọgwụ eme ihe. Otu esi eme ka ọgụgụ isi ka mma, belata ọnụ ahịa, na ime ka ha dịkwuo n'otu ma na-ebugharị ebe a na-ahụ na ịdị mma nke mmepụta oxygen aghọwokwa ụzọ mmepe maka ndị na-emepụta oxygen.
Oxygen meical na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa n'ịgwọ ọrịa dị iche iche, otu esi eme ka njikwa mma na imeziwanye usoro ọkọnọ aghọwo nsogbu ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọgwụ kwesịrị iche ihu ọnụ. Site na ntinye nke ụlọ ọrụ ngwaọrụ ahụike, ewetala ngwọta ọhụrụ maka nkwadebe oxygen n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ dịka ụlọ ọgwụ, ụlọ na ala dị larịị.Oge na-aga nke ọma, teknụzụ na-etolite, anyị na-atụkwa anya ụdị ọganihu a ga-enwe n'ọdịnihu.
Oge ozi: Jun-23-2025